Monday, July 27, 2009

Let's turn off the noise on health insurance

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Bob Gabordi is executive editor of the Tallahassee Democrat and Tallahassee.com. He can be reached through this blog, at bgabordi@tallahassee.com or (850) 599-2177

On health care, one thing we all seem to agree on is that it’s expensive and getting more so.

It’s the why and what to do about it that is causing great and at times angry debate.

On Sunday, the Tallahassee Democrat presented what we call a nonlinear report on our health-care system and the debate now going on in Congress and across America on what to do about insurance. It looked at how Florida, in particular, might be affected.

The term nonlinear in this case means that no long narrative explaining or offering opinions about the information was included. The purpose was to present factual information in as unbiased a format as possible.

That, of course, didn’t stop readers from forming and expressing opinions, and the online discussion, as usual, went way beyond the scope of the presented information, as well it should.

Many readers seemed to recognize that the number of Americans who are uninsured is growing, according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Many seem concerned about the growing costs – skyrocketing, costs really – of private insurance and the growth of Medicare.

The problem with this debate, as with most others these days, is that it quickly moves away from a discussion about what to do – if anything – about rising health-insurance costs and the resulting lower quality of care. It degenerates into blaming, name-calling and bumper-sticker type debates so typical of talk radio and Web trash talking.

For instance, one online poster this weekend suggested that the number of uninsured is up because of the drain “illegal immigrants” place on the system. In other words, hard-working American citizens are going to be forced to pay for people who should not be in this country.

Whether that’s true or not, it is not what is causing such a rapid rise in the number of uninsured Americans and masks a much bigger issue.

According to the bipartisan group, The National Coalition on Health Care, co-chaired by former Presidents George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton, 80 percent of the uninsured are citizens and about 70 percent come from families with at least one full-time worker. Another 11 percent come from families with at least one part-time worker.

Why is that important information? Because it suggests the cause of the growing number of uninsured is more complex than a slogan that fits nicely into a line leading up to commercial break. It suggests there are issues that even the plan being put forward by President Obama doesn’t really address.

As America shifts from a manufacturing-based to a service-based economy, and as businesses become smaller and less able to absorb health-care insurance, fewer employers are able to offer quality coverage.

And as workers earn less in such jobs, fewer can afford their share of the cost of coverage and opt out.

As the rhetoric has heated up, lost in all of this is health, which is the ultimate concern, no?

According to the World Health Organization, Canada, Sweden and the United Kingdom all have lower adult mortality rates for cardiovascular disease and noncommunicable diseases, though only Sweden has a lower mortality rate for cancer.

I picked those nations, by the way, because Canada and Sweden have health-insurance systems comparable to that being proposed in Congress. The U.K.’s system goes much further, with government ownership of most of the health-care system.

This, of course, doesn’t tell the whole story. There are lots and lots and lots of other factors that come into play in determining health results (cultural and lifestyle choices, for example). But the bigger point is this: Don’t believe the hype and turn off the rhetoric. Do your own research using good sources of information.

This is one of those big and important issues that may change a lot of things, and we need to be well-educated consumers. It deserves a better airing of facts than its getting in Washington, on talk radio or the blogosphere.

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Thursday, July 23, 2009

Who controls the national news? It's no secret

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Bob Gabordi is executive editor of the Tallahassee Democrat and Tallahassee.com. He can be reached through this blog, at bgabordi@tallahassee.com or (850) 599-2177

It is a good question and one that gets asked from various viewpoints from time to time: Who controls the national news?

It was asked again by a reader on Tallahassee.com, followed by this assertion:

“Someone is controlling the news, or else we wouldn't have the same 10 stories in the paper, on the radio and on TV news all on the same day. I listen to National Public Radio every morning and by the time I get here to TDO on my lunch break there is nothing new but Local drama and the Opinion page.”

A friend suggested on my Facebook page that I blame the Trilateral Commission. I think he was joking.

For real, there are a few things going on with this, none having to do with anything secret or devious:

Perhaps most significantly, for the most part there is general agreement among professional journalists – and most of the public, I would dare say – about what are the most important 10 to 15 national stories of the day. Readers will call me when we don’t carry a story for whatever reason that other media outlets are touting.

For example, most daily newspapers will have something today on President Obama’s health-insurance news conference. We carried multiple stories on the news conference, including where U.S. Rep. Allen Boyd and other members of the Blue Dog Coalition stand on the president’s plan.

Our editors at the Tallahassee Democrat also picked up stories from the wires on a Senate vote on a concealed weapons bill; the discovery of the mental-health records of the Virginia Tech gunman; the administration’s budget chief’s defense of stimulus spending; the Fed chairman’s opposition to creating a financial products consumer protection agency.

In general, I would bet there is agreement among editors and readers that these are among the most important stories nationally, at least in mainstream media, on this particular day.

But what our reader may also be noticing – and what I think is a cause for concern – is the impact of the economy and overall media financials on national news reporting. Fewer news outlets can afford multiple wire services. Many, including us, have curtailed some services.

Most of our wire news comes from The Associated Press, which is a membership-based organization with a board of directors. We are members of the AP as well as its customer. Members – more than 1300 daily newspapers and news outlets – own the AP and elect the directors to run it.

We like to think, as members and customers, we help control what the AP does, and not the other way around.

In addition to picking from stories written by AP’s journalists, editors at the AP cull stories from members’ newspapers and send them out on the wires, too. The local story in Tallahassee becomes a national story when news outlets – newspapers, broadcast and Web services – elsewhere pick it up.

Gone are the days when newspapers our size can afford three, four or more of what we used to call supplemental services. We are fortunate that we are still contract with McClatchy-Tribune Information Services and other syndicated services, but those are used primarily for opinion pieces and features.

Because we are a part of Gannett Co. Inc., we also have access to its new ContentOne platform, which provides news and information from Gannett’s national reporters, USA TODAY and its 85 U.S. daily newspapers, 23 TV stations and related Web sites. A report in Sunday’s Democrat will make use of a strong ContentOne report on how the president’s health-insurance plan would impact Florida, for example.

Still, it would be rare to see stories in the Democrat from other supplemental services, such as Washington Post-LA Times or Reuters. Some, such as United Press International, no longer provide general news articles for print.

It is not as simple as it looks at first, but you can be certain of this, even in these very hard times for newspapers: Even with fewer resources to work with, local editors and other journalists control what gets put into your newspaper, answerable to you and all of our readers for the decisions – good and bad – that we make.

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Monday, July 20, 2009

Remembering Apollo 11 from the pages of the Democrat

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Bob Gabordi is executive editor of the Tallahassee Democrat and Tallahassee.com. He can be reached through this blog, at bgabordi@tallahassee.com or (850) 599-2177

On the day man would accomplish the barely imaginable, the landing of our astronauts on the moon shared the front page of the Tallahassee Democrat with one of the great political and personal tragedies of the decade, if not the century.

On Sunday, July 20, 1969 the Democrat headline blared boldly “Big Day – Our Men Will Land on the Moon”. The next day's headline was even bolder -- printed in giant type and red ink: "Man Conquers Moon".

But taking up nearly a quarter of that Sunday’s front page was the story of Sen. Ted Kennedy’s car crashing into a saltwater river after it slipped off a bridge linking Chappaquiddick Island to Martha’s Vineyard in Massachusetts.

Kennedy – the kid brother and last survivor of America’s nearly royal foursome – escaped with his life, but his presidential aspiration were dashed by what are still largely unanswered questions. Among them: Who was Mary Jo Kopechne and what was this lovely young woman who was killed doing in Kennedy’s car that night? And why did the senator leave the scene of the accident without reporting it for eight hours?

For those of us who remember the first time man walked on the moon, it feels as if it was yesterday. It is hard to believe it was in reality 40 years ago. And yet time has raced by.

Man would indeed land on the moon that afternoon. The next day, July 21, the Democrat carried a complete transcript of the words Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin Jr. spoke from the moon’s surface to Michael Collins, who was orbiting the moon in Apollo 11.

We tried to guess what Neil Armstrong would say when he first stepped foot on the moon. A story in that day’s newspaper said it was his private secret. Then, when he stepped onto the surface he said: “That’s one small step for man; one giant leap for mankind.”

For the next 2 hours and 11 minutes, the world sat transfixed, barely able to believe our eyes, watching fuzzy black and white TV images of man’s greatest triumph in all of our history.

Oh, my goodness, nothing else was even close. Even soldiers in Vietnam paused to watch the landing.

Four large – barely discernable – black and white front page photographs sent back from the moon were displayed on the front page. They were technological miracles and accompanied by a note from the editors imploring readers to “Save Today’s Democrat” for posterity.

Inside those two newspapers were stories of everyday life here on Earth and an insightful look at a nation still struggling with civil rights and anti-Vietnam war protests. Our pages then – as now – captured for history life in Tallahassee.

Publix took out a double-truck ad (across two pages) offering 12 ears of corn for 49 cents, white bread for 19 cents and shrimp cakes for 59 cents.

A one-paragraph story from The Associated Press next to the ad told how the brother of slain civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr., the Rev A.D. King, 38, was found dead in a swimming pool at his Atlanta home.

A story on the front of the “Women” section showed women learning "useful" trades at Lively Vocational-Technical School. Included: Gloria Vickers taking recorded dictation; Jake C.C. Smith learning cosmetology; and Virginia Clark, Anita Parker and Earline Brewster learning to be nurses.

The Sunday newspaper was 56 pages; Monday contained just 24 pages.

A Legal Ad in the Sunday newspaper listed line items in the county budget. Revenues included $2,096,680 raised by assessing a tax of 5.117 mills. County commissioners were paid a combined total of $30,240 and had combined expenses of $4,560.

A smiling, mainly toothless Sherri Lynn Raker, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Robert Carlos Raker, was pictured in the Monday newspaper – amid all the lunar madness – on the occasion of her first birthday. Happy 41st birthday Sherri Lynn.

The parents of 11 local women announced their engagements that day.

Miller Shoes continued its semi-annual sale, with all shoes reduced to $10.99 or below.

Employment ads let you know if they wanted a man or woman worker, one saying: "Be a man, get a man’s job" working construction. Another was seeking a “Girl Thursday”. One ad said they take a man or woman.

An “Area Locator Map” in the real estate advertisement section went as far north to barely locate Killearn Estates and as far south as the fairgrounds.

A 3-bedroom, 2-bath home with a marble fireplace on 1.3 acres fenced and ready for a horses went for $24,000.

An asbestos-shingled, three-bedroom home near FSU, complete with central oil heat and a couple of air condition units was a bargain at $13,500.

Firestone offered a deal on tires: The first one cost $20; the second only $12.

Turner’s offered fine Knox straw hats for $12.99.

There was very little of what we would now call local news except feature stories, though a photograph of a cigar-smoking Frank Olds accompanied a small story on him taking a new job as controller at Florida A&M.

Movie advertisements showed the John Wayne, Glen Campbell, Kim Darby flick “True Grit” playing at the Varsity Theater, with the “Love Bug” being held over at the Miracle. A double feature of Sean Connery as James Bond in “Goldfinger” and “Dr. No” was playing at the Darby downtown.

Between them, both days sports section mentioned Florida State once, reporting that FSU football Coach Bill Peterson was back from visiting two former players, Chip Glass and Walt Sumner, then in camp with the Cleveland Browns. There was no mention of FAMU's sports program.

The reporting on the moon landing was spectacular. The July 21 newspaper not only carried the photographs and transcript, but also a large full color photograph of the moon, with red Xs showing where our astronauts landed and the spot 500 miles away in which an unmanned Soviet vehicle, Luna 15, had touched down that day.

It all feels so ancient history now, but really wasn’t so long ago, just one small step in the life of a man; one giant leap into the future.

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Wednesday, July 15, 2009

It's hard to see the NCAA's point

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Bob Gabordi is executive editor of the Tallahassee Democrat and Tallahassee.com. He can be reached through this blog, at bgabordi@tallahassee.com or (850) 599-2177

In a short and sweet letter through its local attorney, the NCAA denied Florida State University’s demand that the NCAA release documents that nearly everyone but the NCAA seems to think are public records.

“We believe there are numerous Constitutional issues, together with several other legal defenses and factual questions to be resolved first,” said the letter, signed by E. Thom Rumberger, an attorney with offices in Tallahassee and across the state.

The Tallahassee Democrat and nearly 20 other media organizations and news outlets have filed suit against the NCAA and Florida State to force the release of documents related to the NCAA’s investigation of FSU’s academic cheating scandal and its proposed punishment of the university.

The media outlets, FSU and the Florida attorney general’s office have all told the NCAA that we believe the documents are public records, regardless of the fact that the NCAA only transmitted them to FSU by allowing FSU’s attorney to view them on a password-protected, read-only Web site.

A scheduling hearing on the case is planned for today. Attorney General Bill McCollum has asked the judge for permission to join the case. At a time when none of the media outlets or FSU – or the AG’s office, for that matter – has the extra cash on hand, this is an expensive fight with a principle that makes it worth spending the money.

If nothing else, I’m curious about how the NCAA, a private organization, justifies its actions on constitutional grounds.

Obviously, and understandably with litigation in the works, the NCAA isn’t going to say much more until the matter goes to court.

But it would be nice if it would at least say which nation’s Constitution allows a private administrative agency to bully a state university, thumb its nose at the public’s interest and ignore a demand from the Florida’s attorney general that it comply with the same laws as everyone else.

If the courts allow the NCAA’s Web-site transmittal work around of Florida’s public-records laws, everyone will do it that way and the law itself will be rendered unworkable.

That just doesn’t seem to fit with the mission of an organization that once – but no longer – stood for the purity of amateur athletics, fair play and other goals that seemed so admirable.

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Monday, July 6, 2009

Note to citizens on Gaines Street circa 2029

The following was written to be a part of the time capsule, along with a copy of the Tallahassee Democrat, as part of the Gaines Street construction groundbreaking ceremony. The capsule is to be opened in 2029.

If you are reading this and the year is 2029, you have probably just opened a time capsule embedded into the ground as part of the Gaines Street road construction project in July 2009.

Twenty years is not a long time, but long enough I suspect for you to pass judgment about how prescient we were with this project. It used to be that you made roads bigger, wider, with more lanes to spur growth. In this case, random growth per se is not necessarily the goal; instead, we are looking for the right kind of growth, the right types of development.

We figured more people would be on foot and in smaller vehicles, whatever the fuel source of their vehicles. We figured more people would be riding bikes. This project was the wave of the future. Or so we thought.

In the next two decades I suspect change will happen more rapidly than in any previous time in our history. I hope, for your sake, one thing doesn’t change. I hope that reading a printed newspaper is a normal experience, that reading this one in the time capsule is not a new thing for you. If I’m right, now would be a good time to renew your subscription. Otherwise, keep in mind that the Tallahassee Democrat was an important part of this community for more than 100 years, and its loss had a big impact on the quality of community life.

Of course, if I’m still around, look me up and we can talk, share old memories about the good old days. If you are too young to remember the good old days, I’ll fill you in.

I’ll probably still be working somewhere, like most other 72-year-olds in 2029. People used to retire from work and go hunting and fishing once upon a time, before the economy crashed, oh, a year or so before the construction project began on Gaines Street.

It was a quite a controversy, completing this project, with the economy gone belly up, but it wasn’t just about the money. Some called the project “exciting,” others something else. Either way, it showed our community’s commitment to the Gaines Street area and that we fussed with each other a lot.

It was a pretty big deal, to spend $15 million when we did to make Gaines Street “friendlier” to bicyclists and pedestrians. It might be hard for you to believe – or remember – that Gaines Street once was four lanes, before this construction project brought it down to two lanes, one in each direction.

Our hope was that the right kinds of businesses would develop with the right kind of road, with the arts and environment being the economic drivers for that right kind of growth. We thought this street would be the perfect place for that kind of thing to occur and, clearly, we’ve started in that direction, as some of my Facebook friends say.

Liz Coy Jamesonthat “Tallahassee is a literary Mecca with abundant new talent burgeoning forth from Florida State University's creative writing program and with a plethora of established writers who live in Tally and environs, including but not limited to Robert Olen Butler, Mark Winegardner, Connie May Fowler, Janet Burroway, K.G. Schneider, Rick Campbell, Mary Jane Ryals.”

Gaines is in the right spot, with Florida A&M University and FSU surrounding it on two sides and downtown and government and office buildings taking care of a lot of the rest. It was evolving on its own – well, nudged slightly – into a center for the arts, an eclectic collection of students, intellectuals and artists of various stripes.

Another Facebook friend, Susan Gage, described the All Saints area, just east of Railroad Avenue, as a “funky, fun, easy-going hangout right now. It has a life of its own. That is going to change.”

One book writer, Terry Galloway, drew 150 people to a recent book reading. An ink-on-paper book.

Susan might not have seemed enthusiastic about that change being all good, but time will tell.

Some in town are hoping that a Performing Arts Center will soon be built in the Gaines Street area. Others are fussing about it being a waste of money. My guess is you’re about to break ground on just such a center, oh, in the next year or two, or Tallahassee has changed more than I thought.

You see, we don’t seem to get anything done in a hurry. Things take time. We’ve got to fuss at and with each other for a good 10, 15, 20 years before we get to work. The Gaines Street project had its own “gestation period,” as the Democrat’s Editorial Page Editor Mary Ann Lindley refers to the fussing time, lasting some 15 or so years.

Citizen groups pushed it, as did Roxanne Manning, head of the Tallahassee Community Redevelopment Agency (CRA) and project manager of the Gaines Street corridor revitalization effort and some members of the City Commission.

If you are pleased with the results, credit citizens, credit Manning and members of the city administration. If not, blame the commissioners. That’s what everyone did back in our day.

I’ll be honest, when I first moved here in 2005, I wasn’t all that impressed with Gaines Street. It was a road I used to drive through to get to other places, not a destination or place that I stopped, except in traffic jams on the way to FSU football games.

It was a road, that’s all, not a neighborhood, not to me. It was less of a corridor and more of a conduit. I saw boarded-up buildings, and some buildings that weren’t boarded up that looked to me like they should have been.

That but changed, as you know, after a fair amount of fussing, as I’ve said.

But finally after all those years, the day came for the groundbreaking. Everyone got all dressed up for the big event and … it rained, absolutely poured. The groundbreaking was further delayed.

I just thought you should know.

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Thursday, July 2, 2009

Cong. Boyd answers questions on Energy Bill

About once or twice a year, U.S. Rep. Allen Boyd, D-Monticello, visits with our editorial board to discuss whatever comes up. He did that this morning.

Just a few minutes before he came in, I asked friends on Facebook and followers on Twitter what was on their minds and what I should ask him about. It was all very last minute because I only thought of doing that then. My bad. I’ll think of it earlier next time.

Still, I got plenty of responses. The congressman, who is a Facebook friend, answered a few – I only had time to ask a few – and knows that I’m going to send him the others. I asked them as they came in, for the most part.

But since he’s also on Facebook, Boyd will probably see the other questions when he gets back to the office.

A lot of folks asked various questions about the newly passed House energy bill (technically the American Clean Energy and Security Act, H.R. 2454), which squeaked by on a 219 to 212 vote, with Boyd among those voting aye, along with eight Republicans who crossed party lines to support it.

We’re not going to get into all the details of the bill in this blog, but clearly this is an issue of great importance to Florida as well as the rest of the country. We’ll be tracking progress with the bill as it works through Congress, especially for the Florida impact. Right now, it’s a bit too early to say for sure.

Meanwhile, here is a pretty good Web site to answer questions about details of the bill.


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Here is a summary of some things Boyd said on this bill:

Even though the House passed the bill, with Boyd voting in favor, he’s not sure how he’ll vote when a bill comes back to the House after going through the Senate and conference.

Boyd: “This is the third inning of a nine-inning game. I don’t even know if it will get done this year. There will be plenty of time to allow for the public to review what’s in the bill. Taking a vote in the third inning is a lot different than in the ninth inning.”

OK, first you know I love those baseball references. His basic message is it is still early, lots can still change. But he is absolutely committed, he said, to coming away with an energy policy that is coherent.

Boyd: “I believe we need an energy policy, but I know we’re not going to write a bill that’s perfect the first time. (By the time the process is through), there might be things in there that I don’t like and end up voting against.”

Some people asked about pressures he faced to vote in favor of the bill.

Boyd: “Pressure was coming from every direction, for and against it, from constituents for and against. Sometimes the volume of calls one way or another has to do with which side is doing a better job (lining up callers). But I’ve never seen the phones light up the way they did the last three or four days (before the vote).”

Boyd said he got a lot of pressure from other members of Congress, lobbyists and “others inside the Beltway."

Boyd: “I got to hear from everybody. They were all engaged.”

The bill was a monstrous document, with a final version completed at 3 a.m. and including hundreds of pages of details. Some have questioned how well-informed members could have been when they voted, especially since they did not have the final written document when they voted.

Boyd: “The bill was developed over a long period of time, and we had been reading and analyzing various pieces – at the staff level over a longer period. I made an informed decision.”

For those who asked about other issues, I’ll get you answers, too, except the one about the Appalachian Trail. He declined to say if he’s ever hiked it.

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